Besplatni alat
Kalkulator mirovine EU
Odaberite svoju državu, unesite trenutnu mjesečnu bruto plaću + dob + godine doprinosa + planirana dob umirovljenja. Primjenjujemo formulu specifičnu za zemlju (DE Rentenformel, FR CNAV+AGIRC, ES base reguladora, IT contributivo, AT APG, NL AOW+2. stup, BE 60 %/75 %, PL ZUS) i projiciramo vašu mjesečnu bruto mirovinu pri umirovljenju. Stopa zamjene, kazna/bonus za rano/kasno umirovljenje, usporedba dobi umirovljenja. Konzervativni dizajn.
⚠ Mirovinske reforme se događaju svakih 4-5 godina
Francuska je 2023. povisila standardnu dob s 62 na 64; Njemačka razmatra povećanje s 67 na 68; Španjolska produljuje referentno razdoblje s 25 na 30 godina (postupno 2025-2027); Italija prebacuje između sustava contributivo i retributivo za različite kohorte; Nizozemska je u sredini prijelaza na 2. stup s definiranim doprinosom (2026-2028); Poljska opetovano raspravlja o dobi umirovljenja za žene. Broj koji danas vidite odražava pravila DANAS — vaša stvarna mirovina pri umirovljenju koristit će pravila koja vrijede U TOM budućem datumu.
⚠ Ovo je dugoročna projekcija
Izračuni mirovine pokrivaju 30-40 godina i pretpostavljaju vašu trenutnu plaću kao konstantnu zamjenu. U stvarnosti plaće rastu sa stažom + inflacijom; mirovinske formule, dob umirovljenja, stope doprinosa i trenutna vrijednost mirovine mijenjaju se s reformama. Tretirajte broj kao 'okvirni red veličine' — ne zajamčen iznos. Planirajte zanimanjske + privatne mirovine (3. stup) da biste popunili jaz.
Kako funkcionira mirovina ove zemlje
- Rentenformel: monatliche Rente = Entgeltpunkte × Zugangsfaktor × Rentenartfaktor × aktueller Rentenwert.
- Aktueller Rentenwert (West) 2026: ~€39.32 per Entgeltpunkt; (Ost) ~€38.48 — fully harmonised by July 2024.
- Entgeltpunkte/year = (your gross salary × 12) / Durchschnittsentgelt of all insured (~€45,358 in 2026 for DRV calculations). One year at exactly the average = 1.0 EP. €90k earner = 2.0 EP.
- Standard retirement age 67 (born 1964+). Early retirement reduces by 0.3% per month before standard age; late retirement increases by 0.5% per month, max age 70.
- Beitragsbemessungsgrenze 2026: ~€7,550/month (West). Salary above this does NOT generate Entgeltpunkte — extra-pension planning needed (Riester, Rürup, betriebliche Altersvorsorge).
Napomene o vašoj projekciji
- Entgeltpunkte/year ≈ 1.06 (your salary / Durchschnittsentgelt €45,358).
- Total EP at retirement ≈ 44.4 × Zugangsfaktor 1.000 × Rentenwert €39.32.
- Above the Beitragsbemessungsgrenze (€7,550/mo in 2026), additional salary does NOT generate Entgeltpunkte — high earners need private/occupational pensions to maintain replacement rate.
⚠ Važna upozorenja
- Public pension typically replaces only 40-50% of pre-retirement net for average earners. Plan for an occupational pension (bAV) and/or Riester/Rürup to fill the gap.
- Pension reform is a perennial political topic — formulas, retirement age and Rentenwert change every 3-5 years. Treat the projected number as a moving target.
Pravna izjava
WorkDaten provides this pension projector for informational and educational purposes only. Calculations use the publicly available 2026 statutory pension formulas of each country and assume your current salary as a constant — IN REALITY, salaries grow over decades, formulas change with reform, retirement ages rise with life expectancy, and current pension values rise with inflation. The number is a long-term ESTIMATE only — actual pension at your retirement date will be determined by the rules in force AT THAT DATE. Each country's pension authority (DRV, CNAV, INSS, INPS, PV, SVB, SFP, ZUS) is the ONLY binding source for your actual entitlement. We accept no liability for retirement-planning decisions based on this tool.
Kako europske mirovine zapravo funkcioniraju
Most EU pension systems use a Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) model: today's workers' contributions fund today's retirees. The 'pension formula' is what determines YOUR future entitlement based on YOUR contributions. Three model types: (1) Points-based — Germany Entgeltpunkte × Rentenwert. Each €45k of annual gross gives 1 Entgeltpunkt; standard pension is sum-of-points × current point value. (2) Reference-salary-based — France 50% × SAM × trimestres ratio; Spain base reguladora × scaling percentage. (3) Notional defined contribution — Italy sistema contributivo, Poland ZUS. Your contributions accumulate as a notional capital that's converted to a monthly pension at retirement using a coefficient based on remaining life expectancy.
Europe-wide replacement rates: PAYG public pensions typically replace 40-50% of pre-retirement net for average earners — roughly half. The 'pension gap' between this and your desired retirement income (often 70-80% of final net) needs to be filled by: (a) Occupational pension (2nd pillar) — Netherlands 1.875%/year mandatory; UK auto-enrolment; Belgium pension complémentaire; Spain mutualidades; less common in DE/FR/IT. (b) Private pension (3rd pillar) — Germany Riester/Rürup, France PER, Italy fondi pensione, NL lijfrente, Poland IKE/IKZE.
Use this projector for an honest first read. Then check your country's pension authority annual statement (DRV Renteninformation, CNAV relevé de carrière, INSS vida laboral, INPS estratto conto, PV Pensionskonto, mypension.be, mijnpensioenoverzicht.nl, ZUS PUE) for the binding numbers based on YOUR actual career.
Često postavljana pitanja
Short answers to the questions people most often ask before relying on the page.