Lituânia — Calendário de trabalho, salário e IVA

Lithuania operates a forty-hour standard workweek under the Labour Code. Statutory paid leave is twenty working days per year, with extensions for parents and certain categories. Vilnius has emerged as one of the leading fintech regulatory hubs in the EU, hosting numerous payments and electronic money institutions licensed in Lithuania for cross-border EU operations.

Lithuanian workplace culture is similar to other Baltic states: direct, results-oriented and internationally focused. English fluency is universal in modern technology sectors.

Lithuania observes thirteen public holidays per year, including New Year's Day, Restoration of the Lithuanian State Day on 16 February, Restoration of Independence Day on 11 March, Easter Sunday and Monday, Labour Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, Saint John's Day on 24 June, Statehood Day on 6 July, Assumption, All Saints' Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.

Saint John's Day on 24 June is observed similarly to other Baltic and Scandinavian midsummer traditions. The combined cluster of Statehood Day on 6 July and the surrounding summer leave produces a significant slowdown in early to mid-July.

Lithuanian payroll uses a progressive personal income tax with rates of twenty and thirty-two percent. Employee social contributions are 19.5 percent of gross (covering pension, health and unemployment). The combined effective rate on a middle-income salary is typically between thirty and forty percent.

Employer-side social contributions are 1.77 percent of gross plus the work injury contribution, producing a total employer cost only slightly above the gross salary. This is among the lowest employer-side burdens in the EU and one of the reasons for sustained inward investment in fintech and shared services.

Lithuania applies a standard VAT (PVM) rate of twenty-one percent and reduced rates of nine percent (books, periodicals, public transport, certain medical products, accommodation services) and five percent (medical aids and selected pharmaceutical products).

Lithuanian invoice content requirements follow the EU directive. The VAT registration threshold is forty-five thousand euros in annual turnover. Foreign businesses providing digital services to Lithuanian B2C customers must register through the EU's OSS scheme.

If your business is in payments, electronic money or fintech more broadly, Lithuania's regulator (Bank of Lithuania) has built one of the most accessible and efficient e-money licensing processes in the EU. Evaluate Lithuanian licensing as part of any EU expansion plan.

The very low employer-side social cost makes Lithuanian hires highly cost-competitive within the EU, particularly for engineering and shared services roles.